TeTe Hakari Waka Tarakona(Hainamana kua whakangawaritia: 端午节;Hainamana tuku ihoKo te 端午節 he hararei tuku iho Hainamana e tū ana i te rima o ngā rā o te rima o ngā marama oMaramataka Hainamana, e rite ana ki te mutunga o Mei, o Hune rānei i teMaramataka Kerekoriana.
Ko te ingoa Pākehā mō te hararei koTe Hakari Waka Tarakona, e whakamahia ana hei whakamāoritanga reo Pākehā mō te hararei e te Repupiripia o te Iwi o Haina. E kiia ana hoki i roto i ētahi puna reo Pākehā koTe Hakari Rua Tuarimae kōrero ana mō te rā, pērā i te ingoa Hainamana taketake.
Ngā ingoa Hainamana mā te rohe
Duanwu(Hainamana: 端午;pīniini:duānwǔ), koia te ingoa o te hakariHainamana Mandarin, ko tōna tikanga "te tīmatanga/te whakatuwheratanga o te hōiho", arā, te "rā hōiho" tuatahi (e ai ki teNgā tohu whetū Hainamana/Maramataka Hainamanapūnaha) kia puta i te marama; heoi, ahakoa te tikanga tuturuwǔ, "te [rā o te] hōiho i roto i te huringa kararehe", kua whakamaoritia anō hoki tēnei āhua heiwǔ(Hainamana: 五;pīniini:wǔ) ko tōna tikanga "rima". Nō reiraDuanwu, te “hakari i te rima o ngā rā o te rima o ngā marama”.
Ko te ingoa Hainamana Mandarin o te hakari ko “端午節” (Hainamana kua whakangawaritia: 端午节;Hainamana tuku iho: 端午節;pīniini:Duānwǔjié;Wade–Giles:Tuan Wu chieh) i roto iHainameTaiwana, me te "Tuen Ng Festival" mo Hong Kong, Macao, Malaysia me Singapore.
He rerekē te whakapuakitanga i roto i ngā momo reo rerekēNgā reo HainamanaI roto iKāntoni, koiakua whakamaoritiaheiTūne1Ng5Jit3i Hong Kong meTūng1Ng5Jit3i Makau. No reira te "Tuen Ng Festival" i Hong KongTun Ng(Te Hakari o Barco-Dragãoi roto i te reo Pōtikī) i Makao.
Takenga mai
E kiia ana te marama tuarima he marama pōuri. I whakapono te iwi he mea noa ngā āhuatanga taiao me ngā mate i te marama tuarima. Hei whakakore i te pōuri, ka whakatakotoria e te iwi he karamu, he Artemisia, he putiputi pamekaranete, he ixora Hainamana me te kāriki ki runga ake i ngā tatau i te rima o ngā rā o te rima o ngā marama.[e hiahiatia ana te tohutoro]Nā te mea he rite te āhua o te karamu ki te hoari, ā, he kakara kaha anō hoki nō te kāriki, e whakaponohia ana ka taea e rātou te pei i ngā wairua kino.
Ko tētahi atu whakamārama mō te takenga mai o te Hakari Waka Tarakona i ahu mai i mua i te Whare Ariki o Qin (221–206 BC). Ko te rima o ngā marama o te maramataka marama i kiia he marama kino, ā, ko te rima o ngā rā o te marama he rā kino. E kiia ana ka puta mai ngā kararehe paitini mai i te rima o ngā rā o te rima o ngā marama, pērā i ngā nakahi, ngā kiore, me ngā kopiona; e kīia ana hoki ka tere te pāngia o te tangata e te mate i muri i tēnei rā. Nō reira, i te wā o te Hakari Waka Tarakona, ka ngana te tangata ki te karo i tēnei aituā kino. Hei tauira, ka whakapiri pea te tangata i ngā pikitia o ngā mea paitini e rima ki te pakitara, ka werohia he ngira ki roto. Ka hangaia hoki e te tangata he tapahi pepa o ngā mea e rima, ka takai ki ngā ringaringa o ā rātou tamariki. I ahu mai i ēnei mahi ngā hui nui me ngā whakaaturanga i roto i ngā rohe maha, ka waiho te Hakari Waka Tarakona hei rā mō te whakakore i te mate me te aituā kino.
Qu Yuan
Ko te kōrero rongonui o Haina o ēnei rā e kī ana ko te hakari hei whakanui i te matenga o te kaitito me te minita.Qu Yuan(tērā pea 340–278 BC) o teāhua tawhitooChui roto i teTe wā o ngā Whenua Pakangao teTe whare rangatira o ZhouHe mema kādeti nō teWhare kingi o Chu, i mahi a Qu i ngā tūranga teitei. Heoi, i te whakatau a te emepara ki te hono atu ki te kāwanatanga kaha haere oQin, i peia a Qu mō te whakahē i te hononga, ā, i whakapaehia hoki mō te tinihanga. I a ia e peia ana, he nui ngā tuhinga a Qu YuanrotarotaE rua tekau mā waru tau i muri mai, ka horo a QinYing, te tāone matua o Chu. I roto i te pouri, ka whakamomori a Qu Yuan mā te toremi i a ia anō ki roto i te waiAwa Miluo.
E kīia ana ko te iwi o te rohe, i whakanui i a ia, i oma atu i roto i ā rātou poti ki te whakaora i a ia, ki te tiki rānei i tōna tinana. E kīia ana koinei te pūtake ongā whakataetae poti tarakona. I te korenga i kitea tōna tinana, ka tukuna iho e rātou he pōro oraihi piriki roto i te awa kia kainga ai rātou e ngā ika, kaua e te tinana o Qu Yuan. E kiia ana koinei te pūtake ozongzi.
I te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, ka tīmata te whakaaro ki a Qu Yuan i runga i te āhua ā-motu hei "kaitito ā-motu tuatahi o Haina". Ko te tirohanga mō te whakaaro nui pāpori me te aroha ā-motu pakari a Qu i noho hei mea rongonui i raro i te Repupiripia o te Iwi o Haina i muri i te tau 1949.Te wikitoria o te Komini i te Pakanga Ā-Iwi o Haina.
Wu Zixu
Ahakoa te rongonui o te ariā takenga mai o Qu Yuan i ēnei rā, i te rohe o mua oTe Kīngitanga o Wu, i whakanuia te hakariWu Zixu(i mate i te tau 484 BC), te Pirimia o Wu.Xi Hi, he wahine ataahua i tonoa mai e te KīngiGoujiano tete kawanatanga o Yue, i arohaina nuitia e te KingiFuchaio Wu. I te kitenga o Wu Zixu i te mahere kino a Goujian, ka whakatūpato ia i a Fuchai, ā, ka riri ia i tēnei kōrero. I akiakihia a Wu Zixu kia whakamomori e Fuchai, ā, ka makahia tōna tinana ki te awa i te rima o ngā rā o te rima o ngā marama. I muri i tōna matenga, i ngā wāhi pērā iSuzhou, e maumaharatia ana a Wu Zixu i te Hakari Waka Tarakona.
Ko ngā mahi e toru e tino whānuitia ana i te wā o te Hakari Waka Tarakona ko te kai (me te whakarite)zongzi, te inuwaina rīkara, me te reihingā waka tarakona.
Reihi poti tarakona
He nui ngā kōrero tuku iho mō te reihi poti tarakona, arā, ngā tikanga tuku iho me ngā kawa tawhito, i ahu mai i te tonga o Haina i waenganui neke atu i te 2500 tau ki muri. Ka tīmata te pūrākau me te kōrero mō Qu Yuan, he minita i roto i tētahi o ngā kāwanatanga o te Whenua Pakanga, a Chu. I kōrero kinotia ia e ngā āpiha kāwanatanga hae, ā, i peia e te kīngi. Nā te pouri ki te kingi o Chu, i toremi ia i a ia anō ki te awa o Miluo. I oma te iwi ki te wai, ā, i ngana ki te tiki i tōna tinana. Hei whakanui i a Qu Yuan, ka tū ngā reihi poti tarakona i ia tau i te rā o tōna matenga, e ai ki te pūrākau. I ruia hoki e rātou te raihi ki roto i te wai hei whāngai i ngā ika, hei ārai i a rātou kei kai i te tinana o Qu Yuan, koinei tētahi o ngā takenga mai ozongzi.
Tāmi Raihi Pīni Whero
Zongzi (pāreti raihi tuku iho Hainamana)
Ko tētahi wāhanga nui o te whakanui i te Hakari Waka Tarakona ko te hanga me te kai zongzi me ngā mema o te whānau me ngā hoa. Ko te tikanga, ka takaihia e te iwi te zongzi ki ngā rau wiwi, ki te pūangi, kia rite ki te āhua piramiti. Ka hoatu hoki e ngā rau he kakara me te reka motuhake ki te raihi piri me ngā whakakī. He rerekē ngā kōwhiringa whakakī i runga i ngā rohe. Ko ngā rohe raki o Haina e pai ake ana ki te zongzi reka, ki te zongzi reka rānei, me te whakapiri pīni, te jujube, me ngā nati hei whakakī. Ko ngā rohe tonga o Haina e pai ake ana ki te zongzi reka, me ngā momo whakakī tae atu ki te puku poaka kua whakamarinated, te sosisi, me ngā hua manu tākihi tote.
I puta mai a Zongzi i mua i te Wā o te Koanga me te Ngahuru, ā, i whakamahia tuatahitia hei karakia ki ngā tūpuna me ngā atua; i te wā o te Jin Dynasty, i riro a Zongzi hei kai whakanui mō te Hakari Waka Tarakona. I te Jin Dynasty, i tohua mana ngā tāmi hei kai mō te Hakari Waka Tarakona. I tēnei wā, hei tāpiri atu ki te raihi piripono, ka tāpirihia hoki ngā rauemi mata mō te hanga zongzi ki te rongoā Hainamana Yizhiren. Ko te zongzi kua tunua ka kiia ko "yizhi zong".
He maha ngā kōrero mō te take e kai ai te iwi Hainamana i te zongzi i tēnei rā motuhake. Ko te tikanga tuku iho he hui whakamaumahara mō Quyuan. Ahakoa, kua kiia te Zongzi he whakahere mō te tūpuna i mua noa atu i te wā o Chunqiu. Mai i te whānau Jin, kua riro te Zongzi hei kai hakari, ā, kua mau tonu tae noa mai ki tēnei wā.
Ngā rā o te poti tarakona mai i te 3 ki te 5 o Hune 2022. Kia pai ō koutou hararei HUAXIN CARBIDE!
Wā tuku: Mei-24-2022
